Abbasi, N., Nouri, H., Didan, K., Barreto-muñoz, A., Borujeni, S. C., Salemi, H., Opp, C., Siebert, S., & Nagler, P. (2021). Estimating Actual Evapotranspiration over Croplands Using Vegetation Index Methods and Dynamic Harvested Area. Remote Sensing, 13(5167). doi: 10.3390/rs13245167
Abdo, K. S., Fiseha, B. M., Rientjes, T. H. M., Gieske, A. S. M., & Haile, A. T. (2009). Assessment of climate change impacts on the hydrology of Gilgel Abay catchment in Lake Tana basin, Ethiopia. Hydrological Processes, 23(26), 3661–3669. doi: 10.1002/hyp
Abebe, S. A., Qin, T., Zhang, X., Li, C., & Yan, D. (2022). Estimating the Water Budget of the Upper Blue Nile River Basin with the Water and Energy Processes (WEP) Model. Frontiers in Earth Science, 10, 1–14. doi:10.3389/feart.2022.923252
Adane, Z. A., Nasta, P., Zlotnik, V., & Wedin, D. (2018). Impact of grassland conversion to forest on groundwater recharge in the Nebraska Sand Hills. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 15(June 2017), 171–183. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2018.01.001
Addisu, S., Tadele, A., & Lema, H. (2024). Climate change and hydrological response of Megech catchment, Upper Blue Nile River Basin, Ethiopia. Geocarto International, 39(1). doi: 10.1080/10106049.2024.2335246
Addisuu, A. A., Tsidu, G. M., & Basupi, L. V. (2025). Improving Daily CMIP6 Precipitation in Southern Africa Through Bias Correction. Spatiotemporal Characteristics. Climate, 95(13), 1–38. doi: 10.3390/ cli13050095
Adjei, F. O., Obuobie, E., Adjei, K. A., & NOdai, S. (2023). Evaluation of potential evapotranspiration assessment methods for hydrological modelling with SWAT in the Densu River basin in Ghana. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 20(1), 921–930. doi: 10.1007/s13762-022-03945-y
Afzal, M., & Ragab, R. (2020). Assessment of the potential impacts of climate change on the hydrology at catchment scale : modelling approach including prediction of future drought events using drought indices. Applied Water Science, 10(10), 1–19. doi: 10.1007/s13201-020-01293-1
Ahn, J., Baik, J., Kim, D., & Choi, M. (2018). A comparative assessment of SWAT-model-based evapotranspiration against regional-scale estimates. Ecological Engineering, 122(July), 1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.07.015
Ajjur, S. B., & Al-Ghamdi, S. G. (2021). Evapotranspiration and water availability response to climate change in the Middle East and North Africa. Climatic Change, 167(3–4), 44. doi: 10.1007/s10584-021-03122-z
Al-Dousari, A. E., Mishra, A., & Singh, S. (2023). Land use land cover change detection and urban sprawl prediction for the Kuwait metropolitan region, using multi-layer perceptron neural networks (MLPNN). Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 26(2), 381–392. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrs.2023.05.003
Alebachew, S., Tesfahun, A., & Kebtieneh, N. (2022). Abundance, distribution, and diversity of fishes in Ribb Reservoir, Lake Tana basin, Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 8(1). doi: 10.1080/23311932.2022.2105934
Alemu, M. L., Worqlul, A. W., Zimale, F. A., Tilahun, S. A., & Steenhuis, T. S. (2020). Water Balance for a Tropical Lake in the Volcanic Highlands: Lake Tana, Ethiopia. Water. doi: 10.3390/w12102737
Amare, M. T., Demissie, S. T., Beza, S. A., & Erena, S. H. (2023). Land Cover Change Detection and Prediction in the Fafan Catchment of Ethiopia. Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, 7(2), 1–11. doi: 10.1007/s41651-023-00148-y
Amgoth, A., Ponnamma, H., & Jayakumar, R. K. V. (2023). Exploring LULC changes in Pakhal Lake area, Telangana, India, using QGIS MOLUSCE plugin. Spatial Information Research, 1–10. doi: 10.1007/s41324-023-00509-1
Asfaw, D., & Workineh, G. (2019). Quantitative analysis of morphometry on Ribb and Gumara watersheds: Implications for soil and water conservation. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 7(2), 150–157. doi: 10.1016/j.iswcr.2019.02.003
Awada, H., Di Prima, S., Sirca, C., Giadrossich, F., Marras, S., Spano, D., & Pirastru, M. (2021). Daily actual evapotranspiration estimation in a Mediterranean ecosystem from Landsat observations using SEBAL approach. Forests, 12(2), 1–20. doi: 10.3390/f12020189
Ayalew, S. E., Niguse, T. A., & Aragaw, H. M. (2024). Hydrological responses to historical and predicted land use/land cover changes in the Welmel watershed, Genale Dawa Basin, Ethiopia : Implications for water resource management. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 52(October 2023), 101709. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101709
Ayele, H. S., Li, M.-H., Tung, C.-P., & Liu, T.-M. (2016). Impact of Climate Change on Runoff in the Gilgel Abbay Watershed, the Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia. Water (Switzerland), 8(380). doi: 10.3390/w8090380
Ayele, T., Ahmed, N., Ribbe, L., & Heinrich, J. (2018). Catchment response to climate and land use changes in the Upper Blue. Science of the Total Environment, 644, 193–206. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.198
Bekele, A. A., Pingale, S. M., Hatiye, S. D., & Tilahun, A. K. (2019). Impact of climate change on surface water availability and crop water demand for the sub-watershed of Abay Basin, Ethiopia. Sustainable Water Resources Management, 2016. doi: 10.1007/s40899-019-00339-w
Bekele, D., Alamirew, T., Kebede, A., Zeleke, G., & M. Melesse, A. (2019). Modeling Climate Change Impact on the Hydrology of Keleta Watershed in the Awash River Basin, Ethiopia. Environmental Modeling and Assessment, 24(1), 95–107. doi: 10.1007/s10666-018-9619-1
Belay, T., Melese, T., & Senamaw, A. (2022). Impacts of land use and land cover change on ecosystem service values in the Afroalpine area of Guna Mountain, Northwest Ethiopia. Heliyon, 8(12), e12246 doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12246
Berhanu, K. G., Lohani, T. K., & Hatiye, S. D. (2024). Long-term spatiotemporal dynamics of groundwater storage in the data-scarce region: Tana sub-basin, Ethiopia. Heliyon, 10(3), e24474. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24474
Beyene, A., Cornelis, W., Verhoest, N. E. C., Tilahun, S., Alamirew, T., Adgo, E., De Pue, J., & Nyssen, J. (2018). Estimating the actual evapotranspiration and deep percolation in irrigated soils of a tropical floodplain, northwest Ethiopia. Agricultural Water Management, 202(June 2017), 42–56. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.01.022
Birhanu, D., & Kim, H. (2019). Effectiveness of introducing crop coefficient and leaf area index to enhance evapotranspiration simulations in hydrologic models. Hydrological Processes, 2206–2226. doi: 10.1002/hyp.13464
Cao, X., Zheng, Y., Lei, Q., Li, W., Song, S., & Wang, C. (2023). Increasing actual evapotranspiration on the Loess Plateau of China : An insight from anthropogenic activities and climate change. Ecological Indicators, 157, 111235.doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111235
Chen, C., Kalra, A., & Ahmad, S. (2018). Hydrologic responses to climate change using downscaled GCM data on a watershed scale. Journal of Water and Climate Change, 147, 1–15.
doi: 10.2166/wcc.2018.147
Chen, M., Samat, N., Maghsoodi Tilaki, M. J., & Duan, L. (2025). Land use/cover change simulation research: A system literature review based on bibliometric analyses. Ecological Indicators,.doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.112991
Chen, Z., Nong, X., Zang, C., Ou, W., & Qiu, L. (2024). Evolution of evapotranspiration in the context of land cover/climate change in the Han River catchment of China. Hydrological Processes, 38(8). doi: 10.1002/hyp.15265
Daniel, H., & Abate, B. (2022). Effect of climate change on streamflow in the Gelana watershed, Rift Valley basin, Ethiopia. Journal of Water and Climate Change, 13(5), 2205–2232. doi: 10.2166/wcc.2022.059
Das, J., Poonia, V., Jha, S., & Goyal, M. K. (2020). Understanding the climate change impact on crop yield over the Eastern Himalayan Region : ascertaining GCM and scenario uncertainty. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 142, 467–482. doi: 10.1007/s00704-020-03332-y
Deb, P., Babel, M. S., & Francis, A. (2018). Multi-GCMs approach for assessing climate change impact on water resources in Thailand. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 4(2), 825–839. doi: 10.1007/s40808-018-0428-y
Demirel, M. C., Mai, J., Mendiguren, G., Koch, J., Samaniego, L., & Stisen, S. (2018). Combining satellite data and appropriate objective functions for improved spatial pattern performance of a distributed hydrologic model. Hydro.Earth System Science, 22, 1299–1315. doi: 10.5194/hess-22-1299-2018
Doost, Z. H., & Yaseen, Z. M. (2025). The impact of land use and land cover on groundwater fluctuations using remote sensing and geographical information systems : Representative case study in Afghanistan. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 27(4), 9515–9538. doi: 10.1007/s10668-023-04253-2
Duan, Q., Pappenberger, F., Wood, A., Cloke, H. L., & Schaake, J. C. (2019). Handbook of Hydrometeorological Ensemble Forecasting. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-39925-1
Dufera, T., & Brijesh, T. (2023). Assessment of land use/land cover change impact on streamflow: a case study over Upper Guder Catchment, Ethiopia. Sustainable Water Resources Management, 9(1), 1–12.
doi: 10.1007/s40899-022-00783-1
Farjad, B., Gupta, A., Razavi, S., Faramarzi, M., & Marceau, D. J. (2017). An integrated modelling system to predict hydrological processes under climate and land-use/cover change scenarios. Water, 9(10), 767. doi: 10.3390/w9100767
Ferede, M., Gedle, A., Yimer, A. K., & Amare, S. D. (2022). Implications of Uncontrolled Water Withdrawal and Climate Change on Water Supply and Demand Gap in Tana Lake Sub-basin. Ethiopian Journal of Water Science and Technology (EJWST), 5, 74–101. doi: 10.59122/15519a9
Fetene, D. T., Kumar, T. L., & Mohammed, A. K. (2023). LULC change detection using support vector machines and cellular automata-based ANN models in Guna Tana watershed of Abay basin, Ethiopia. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 195(1329). doi: 10.1007/s10661-023-11968-2
Fetene, D. T., Lohani, T. K., & Mohammed, A. K. (2024). Application of coupled MIKE SHE / MIKE HYDRO on streamflow dynamics under climate change in Lake Tana sub-basin, Abay Basin, World Water Policy, and June 1–24. doi: 10.1002/wwp2.12225
Fu, W., Tang, B., Member, S., Ma, X., Zhu, X., Li, Y., & Cheng, L. (2025). Assessing Terrain Effect on Evapotranspiration Using the SEBAL Model in Mountainous Regions. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 18, 6017–6040. doi: 10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3539822
Ganguli, A., Feinstein, J., Raji, I., Akinsanola, A., Aghili, C., Jung, C., Branham, J., Wall, T., Huang, W., & Kotamarthi, R. (2025). Bias Correcting Regional Scale Earth Systems Model Projections : Novel Approach using Empirical Mode Decomposition. Egusphere.Copernicus, March. doi: Bias correcting Regional Scale Earth Systems Model Projections: Novel Approach.doi: 10.5194/egusphere-2025-1112
Gao, W., Wang, Z., & Huang, G. (2020). Spatiotemporal Variability of Actual Evapotranspiration and the Dominant Climatic Factors in the Pearl River Basin, China. Atmosphere. doi: 10.3390/atmos10060340
Getachew, B., & Manjunatha, B. R. (2021). Climate change projections and trends simulated from the CMIP5 models for the Lake Tana sub-basin, the Upper Blue Nile (Abay) River Basin, Ethiopia. Environmental Challenges, 5(November), 1–22. doi: 10.1016/j.envc.2021.100385
Ghaderi, A., Dasineh, M., Shokri, M., & Abraham, J. (2020). Estimation of actual evapotranspiration using the remote sensing method and SEBAL algorithm: A case study in Ein Khosh Plain, Iran. Hydrology, 7(36). doi: 10.3390/hydrology7020036
Gisolo, D., Previati, M., Bevilacqua, I., Canone, D., Boetti, M., Dematteis, N., & Balocco, J. (2022). A calibration-free radiation-driven model for estimating actual evapotranspiration of mountain grasslands (CLIME-MG). Journal of Hydrology, 610(November 2021), 127948.
doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127948
Gholami, H., Lotfirad, M., Ashrafi, S. M., Biazar, S. M., & Singh, V. P. (2023). Multi-GCM ensemble model for reduction of uncertainty in runoff projections. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 37(4), 953–964. doi: 10.1007/s00477-022-02311-1
Granata, F. (2019). Evapotranspiration evaluation models based on machine learning algorithms—a comparative study. Agricultural Water Management, 217(January), 303–315. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.03.015
Hejia, W., Weihua, X., Zhao, Y., Wang, Y., Hou, B., Zhou, Y., Yang, H., Zhang, X., & Cui, H. (2019). The spatiotemporal variability of evapotranspiration and its response to climate change and land use/land cover change in the Three Gorges Reservoir. Water (Switzerland), 11(9). doi: 10.3390/w11091739
Hong, S., Deng, H., Zheng, Z., & Deng, Y. (2023). The influence of variations in actual evapotranspiration on drought in China’s Southeast River basin. Scientific Reports, 13, 1–13.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48663-8.
Hyandye, C.B., Worqul, A., Martz, L.W. & Muzuka, A.N.N., 2018. The impact of future climate and land use/cover change on water resources in the Ndembera watershed and their mitigation and adaptation strategies. Environmental Systems Research, 7, Article 7. Doi: 10.1186/s40068-018-0110-4.
Ji, Z., Wang, Y., & Wang, L. (2024). Threshold identification of evapotranspiration under different land-use types in the Loess Plateau, China. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 53(April), 101780. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101780.
Kim, T. (2024). Projected changes in daily precipitation, temperature, and wet-bulb temperature across Arizona using statistically downscaled CMIP6 climate models. International Journal of Climatology, October 2023, 1994–2010. doi: 10.1002/joc.8436
Kindie, A., Enku, T., Moges, M. A., Geremew, B. S., & Atinkut, H. B. (2019). Spatial Analysis of Groundwater Potential Using GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Method in Lake Tana Basin, Ethiopia. In Springer Nature (Vol. 274, pp. 439–456). doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-15357-1
Kuma, H. G., Feyessa, F. F., & Demissie, T. A. (2021). Hydrologic responses to climate and land-use / land-cover changes in the Bilate catchment, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Water and Climate Change, 12(8), 3750–3769. doi: 10.2166/wcc.2021.281
Kundu, S., Mondal, A., Khare, D., Hain, C., & Lakshmi, V. (2018). Projecting climate and land use change impacts on actual evapotranspiration for the Narmada river basin in Central India in the future. Remote Sensing, 10(4), 1–22. doi: 10.3390/rs10040578
Lanfredi, M., Coluzzi, R., & Imbrenda, V. (2022). Editorial for the Special Issue “Advances of Remote Sensing in the Analysis of the Spatial and Temporal Variability of Land Surface.” Remote Sensing. doi: 10.3390/ rs14236123
Lee, S. K., Dang, T. A., & Tran, T. H. (2018). Combining rainfall–runoff and hydrodynamic models for simulating flow under the impact of climate change on the lower Sai Gon-Dong Nai River basin. Paddy and Water Environment, 16(3), 457–465. doi: 10.1007/s10333-018-0639-x
Li, X., Pang, Z., Xue, F., Ding, J., Wang, J., Xu, T., Xu, Z., & Ma, Y. (2024). Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Variations in Evapotranspiration and Its Driving Factors Based on Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data : A Case Study of the Heihe River Basin. Remote Sensing, 1–25. doi: 10.3390/rs16152696
Li, Y., Cai, Y., Wang, X., Li, C., Liu, Q., Sun, L., & Fu, Q. (2022). Classification of Blue Water and Green Water: A Case Study in the Yalong River Basin, Southwest China. Journal of Environmental Management. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115894
Liyew, M., Tsunekawa, A., Haregeweyn, N., Berihuna, M. L. A. T., Haregewey, N., Derege Tsegaye Mesheshae, E. A., Tsuboc, M., Masunagaf, T., Ayele Almaw Fentac, D. S., & Yibeltal, M. (2019). Land Use Policy: Exploring land use/land cover changes, drivers, and their implications in contrasting agro-ecological environments of Ethiopia. Land Use Policy, 87(June), 104052. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104052
Lu, Z., Li, C., Zhang, J., Lei, G., Yu, Z., & Dong, Z. (2024). Impact of land use change on actual evapotranspiration in the Songnen Plain, China. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 54, 101854. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101854
Lu, Z., Zhang, J., Li, C., Wang, X., Lei, G., & Li, K. (2025). Modeling hydrological processes and analyzing water balance utilizing remote sensing data and physical hydrological models in the Songnen Plain, China. PLoS ONE. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0329816
Lv, X., Zuo, Z., Sun, J., Ni, Y., & Wang, Z. (2019). Climatic and human-related indicators and their implications for evapotranspiration management in a watershed of the Loess Plateau, China. Ecological Indicators, 101(January), 143–149. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.01.019
Ma, N., & Szilagyi, J. (2019). The CR of Evaporation: A Calibration‐Free Diagnostic and Benchmarking Tool for Large‐Scale Terrestrial Evapotranspiration Modeling. Water Resources Research, 7246–7274. doi: 10.1029/2019WR024867
Marek, G. W., Gowda, P. H., Evett, S. R., Baumhardt, R. L., Brauer, D. K., Howell, T. A., Marek, T. H., & Srinivasan, R. (2016). Estimating Evapotranspiration for Dryland Cropping Systems in the Semiarid Texas High Plains Using SWAT. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 52(2). doi: 10.1111/1752-1688.12383
Mebrie, D. W., Assefa, T. T., Yimam, A. Y., & Belay, S. A. (2023). A remote sensing approach to estimate variable crop coefficient and evapotranspiration for improved water productivity in the Ethiopian highlands. Applied Water Science, 13(8), 1–15. doi: 10.1007/s13201-023-01968-5
Mekonnen, K., M.Melesseb, A., & Woldesenbet, T. A. (2021). How suitable are satellite rainfall estimates in simulating high flows and actual evapotranspiration in the MelkaKunitre catchment, Upper Awash Basin, Ethiopia? Science of the Total Environment. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150443
Moges, D. M., & Bhat, H. G. (2017). Integration of geospatial technologies with RUSLE for analysis of land use/cover change impact on soil erosion: case study in Rib watershed, northwestern highland, Ethiopia. Environmental Earth Sciences, 76(22). doi: 10.1007/s12665-017-7109-4
Mohamed, A., Werner, M., & Zaag, P. van der. (2025). Beyond streamflow: Plausible hydrological modelling for the Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 59, 102290. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102290
Mulatu, C. A., Crosato, A., Langendoen, E. J., Michael, M., & McClain, M. E. (2021). Alteration of the Fogera Plain flood regime due to Ribb Dam construction, Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia. Journal of Applied Water Engineering and Research,doi: 10.1080/23249676.2021.1961618
Nannawo, A. S., Lohani, T. K., & Eshete, A. A. (2022). Envisaging the actual evapotranspiration and elucidating its effects under climate change scenarios on the agrarian lands of the Bilate River basin in Ethiopia. Heliyon, 8(August), e10368. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10368
Nunno, F. Di, & Granata, F. (2023). Future trends of reference evapotranspiration in Sicily based on CORDEX data and Machine Learning algorithms. Agricultural Water Management, 280 108232.doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108232
Omondi, V., Richard, P., Oel, V., Tol, C. Van Der, & Su, Z. (2019). Impact of land use and land cover transitions and climate on evapotranspiration in the Lake Naivasha Basin, Kenya. Science of the Total Environment, 682, 19–30. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.062
Pan, S., Liu, L., Bai, Z., & Xu, Y. (2018). Integration of Remote Sensing Evapotranspiration into Multi-Objective Calibration of Distributed Hydrology–Soil–Vegetation Model (DHSVM) in a Humid Region of China. Water (Switzerland), 10(1841), 1–18. doi: 10.3390/w10121841
Patel, V. D. L. and P. L. (2018). Performance evaluation and parameter sensitivity of a distributed hydrological model for a semi-arid catchment in India. Journal of Earth System Science, 11(September), 122–133. doi: 10.5897/JGRP2018.0707
Peng, L., Wei, Z., Chen, A., Wood, E. F., & Sheffield, J. (2019). Determinants of the ratio of actual to potential evapotranspiration. Global Change Biology, January, 1326–1343. doi: 10.1111/gcb.14577
Puttinaovarat, S., Khaimook, K., & Horkaew, P. (2025). Land use and land cover classification from satellite images based on ensemble machine learning and crowdsourced data verification. International Journal of Cartography, 11(1), 3–23.doi: 10.1080/23729333.2023.2166252.
Qilin, W., Cheng, L., Zhang, L., Liu, P., Qin, S., Liu, L., & Jing, Z. (2021). Quantifying the impacts of land-cover changes on global evapotranspiration based on the continuous remote sensing observations during 1982–2016. Journal of Hydrology, 598(February), 126231. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126231
Rahim, B. E. A., & Yusoff, I. (2023). A practical approach for numerical modeling of a complex and data-limited hydrological system. Hydrology Research, 54(11). doi: 10.2166/nh.2023.048
Rahim, B. E. A., Yusoff, I., Jafri, A. M., Othman, Z., & Abdul Ghani, A. (2012). Application of the MIKE SHE modelling system to set up a detailed water balance computation. Water and Environment Journal, 26(4). doi: 10.1111/j.1747-6593.2012.00309.x
Rahman, F., & Rahman, M. T. U. (2023). Use of cellular automata-based artificial neural networks for detection and prediction of land use changes in North-Western Dhaka City. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-22079-9.
Savaresi, A. (2016). The Paris Agreement : a new beginning ? Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law, 6811(34), 16–26. doi: 10.1080/02646811.2016.1133983
Seifu, T. K., & Eshetu, K. D. (2024). Characterizing the aridity indices and potential evapotranspiration using CMIP6-GCMs in two distinct regions of Ethiopia. Journal of Water and Climate Change, 15(4), 1507–1531. doi: 10.2166/wcc.2024.394
Senay, G. B., Kagone, S., & Velpuri, N. M. (2020). Operational global actual evapotranspiration: Development, evaluation, and dissemination. Sensors (Switzerland), 20(7), 1–18. doi: 10.3390/s20071915
Seo, S. B., Kim, Y., Kim, Y., & Eum, H. (2019). Selecting climate change scenarios for regional hydrologic impact studies based on climate extremes indices. Climate Dynamics, 52(3), 1595–1611. doi: 10.1007/s00382-018-4210-7
Setegn, S. G., Srinivasan, R., & Dargahi, B. (2008). Hydrological Modelling in the Lake Tana Basin, Ethiopia Using the SWAT Model. The Open Hydrology Journal, 49–62
Sharma, A., Kumar, A., Shankar, V., & Thakur, P. K. (2024). Hydrological modeling for rainfall–runoff assessment in a sub-himalayan catchment using a distributed MIKE SHE/MIKE+ model. Water Practice and Technology, 00(1), 1–15. doi: 10.2166/wpt.2024.158
Shen, M., Chen, J., Zhuan, M., Chen, H., Xu, C. Y., & Xiong, L. (2018). Estimating uncertainty and its temporal variation related to global climate models in quantifying climate change impacts on hydrology. Journal of Hydrology, 556, 10–24. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.11.004
Shing, S., Karlsson, I., & Karsten, H. (2021). Climate change impacts and uncertainty on spatiotemporal variations of drought indices for an irrigated catchment. Journal of Hydrology, 601(August).doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126814.
Shiru, M. S., Kim, J. H., & Chung, E.-S. (2022). Variations in projections of precipitation of CMIP6 global climate models under SSP 2-4.5 and SSP 5-8.5. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 26(12), 5404–5416. doi: 10.1007/s12205-022-0149-7
Siabi, E. K., Awafo, E. A., Kabo-bah, A. T., Sarfo, N., Derkyi, A., Akpoti, K., Mortey, E. M., & Yazdanie, M. (2023). Assessment of Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) climate scenarios and their impacts on the Greater Accra region. Urban Climate, 49. doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101432
Sinha, M. K., Rajput, P., Baier, K., & Azzam, R. (2021). GIS-Based Assessment of Urban Groundwater Pollution Potential Using Water Quality Indices. Springer Nature Switzerland. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-68124-1_15
Soumya, P., & Neeta, K. (2023). Prediction and monitoring of LULC shift using cellular automata-artificial neural network in Jumar watershed of Ranchi District, Jharkhand. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 195(1). doi: 10.1007/s10661-022-10623-6
Tarafdar, A., Iqbal, A., Sounak, M., & Sunirmal, B. (2025). A CNN-based framework for land use and land cover classification of heterogeneous terrain using satellite images. Neural Computing and Applications, 37(21), 16381–16408. doi: 10.1007/s00521-025-11314-2
Taye, M. T., Haile, A. T., Fekadu, A. G., & Nakawuka, P. (2021). Effect of irrigation water withdrawal on the hydrology of the Lake Tana sub-basin. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 38(November), 100961. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2021.100961
Teressa, H., Minale, H., Birie, S., & Alemayehu, Y. (2021). Marginalized groups of Gelada (Theropithecus gelada) living in and around the highly disturbed Mount Guna Community Conservation Area, Northwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Ecology, 2021, 6673622. doi: 10.1155/2021/6673622
Tikuye, B. G., Ray, R. L., Gebeyehu, K., & Teshome, M. (2024). Assessing the influence of land use/land cover dynamics and climate change on water resources in Upper Blue Nile, Ethiopia. Journal of Water and Climate Change, 15(9), 4745–4774. doi: 10.2166/wcc.2024.319
Vu, M. T., VO, N. D., P., G., S.V., R., & Liong, S.-Y. (2017). Hydro-meteorological drought assessment under climate change impact over the Vu Gia–Thu Bon River basin, Vietnam. Hydrological Sciences Journal, June, 1–28. doi: 10.1080/02626667.2017.1346374
Wang, B., Li, S., & Ge, Y. (2023). Numerical Simulation of the Lower and Middle Reaches of the Yarkant River (China) Using MIKE SHE. Water (Switzerland), 15, 1–19. doi: 10.3390/w15132492
Werede, K. Z., Lohani, T. K., Neka, B. G., & Geremew, G. B. (2024). Modeling streamflow responses to land use and land cover change using the MIKE SHE model in the upper Omo Gibe catchment of Ethiopia. World Water Policy. doi: 10.1002/wwp2.12186
Worku, G., Teferi, E., Bantider, A., & Dile, Y. T. (2021). Modelling hydrological processes under climate change scenarios in the Jemma sub-basin of Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia. Climate Risk Management, 31(July 2020), 100272. doi: 10.1016/j.crm.2021.100272
Worqlul, A. W., Taddele, Y. D., Ayana, E. K., Jeong, J., Adem, A. A., & Gerik, T. (2018). Impact of climate change on streamflow hydrology in headwater catchments of the upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia. Water, 10(2). doi: 10.3390/w10020120
Wu, C., Hu, B. X., Huang, G., & Zhang, H. (2017). Effects of climate and terrestrial storage on temporal variability of actual evapotranspiration Effects of climate and terrestrial storage on temporal variability of actual evapotranspiration. Journal of Hydrology, 549(April), 388–403. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.04.012
Wu, H., Yang, C., Xie, C., Man, Z., He, S., Qin, Y., & Che, S. (2024). Quantification of the contribution of climate change and land use change on urban ecosystem service using a multi-scale approach. Ecological Indicators, 167(September), 112619. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112619
Wu, X., Liu, Z., & Duan, Q. (2023). A combined wavelet analysis-quantile mapping (WA-QM) method for bias correction: capturing the intra-annual temporal patterns in climate model precipitation simulations and projections. Environmental Research Letters, 20. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/adae23
Wubneh, M. A., Worku, T. A., Fikadie, F. T., Aman, T. F., & Alemu, M. G. (2024). Operational analysis of Lake Tana under climate change, Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia. Scientific African,24.doi: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2024.e02217
Xiong, M., Liu, P., Cheng, L., Deng, C., Gui, Z., & Zhang, X. (2019). Identifying time-varying hydrological model parameters to improve simulation efficiency by the ensemble Kalman filter: A joint assimilation of streamflow and actual evapotranspiration. Journal of Hydrology, 568(December 2017), 758–768. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.11.038
Yang, J., Wang, W., Hua, T., & Peng, M. (2020). Spatiotemporal variation of actual evapotranspiration and its response to change of major meteorological factors over China using multi-source data. Journal of Water and Climate Change. doi: 10.2166/wcc.2020.221
Yang, L., Feng, Q., Li, C., Si, J., Wen, X., & Yin, Z. (2017). Detecting climate variability impacts on reference and actual evapotranspiration in the Taohe River Basin, China. Hydrology Research, 48(2) 596–612. doi: 10.2166/nh.2016.252
Yu, Y., Zhou, Y., Xiao, W., Ruan, B., Lu, F., Hou, B., Wang, Y., & Cui, H. (2021). Impacts of climate and vegetation on actual evapotranspiration in typical arid mountainous regions using a Budyko-based framework. Hydrology Research, 52(1), 212–228. doi: 10.2166/nh.2020.051
Yuning, L., Zhang, K., Wang, W., Chen, X., & Jin, F. (2025). An improved statistical bias correction method for Global Climate Model (GCM) precipitation projection: A case study on the CMCC-CM2-SR5 model projection in China’s Huaihe River Basin. Journal of Hydrology and Regional Studies, 57, 1–23. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.102146
Zhang, Q., Yang, Z., Hao, X., & Yue, P. (2019). Conversion features of evapotranspiration responding to climate warming in transitional climate regions in northern China. Climate Dynamics, 52(7), 3891–3903. doi: 10.1007/s00382-018-4364-3
Zheng, Q., Hao, L., Huang, X., Sun, L., & Sun, G. (2020). Effects of urbanization on watershed evapotranspiration and its components in southern China. Water (Switzerland), 12(3). doi: 10.3390/w12030645
)