References
Abbasi, F., Sohrab, F., & Abbasi, N. (2017). Evaluation of irrigation efficiencies in Iran.
Irrigation and Drainage Structures Engineering Research,
17(67), 113-120.
https://doi.org/
10.22092/aridse.2017.109617. [In Persian]
Alagbo, O., Spaeth, M., Saile, M., Schumacher, M., & Gerhards, R. (2022). Weed management in ridge tillage systems- A review. Agronomy, 12(4), 910. doi:10.3390/agronomy12040910
Ali, M., Ali, L., Waqar, M.Q., & Ali, M.A. (2016). Bed planting: a new crop establishment method for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Cotton-wheat cropping system of southern Punjab. International Journal of Agriculture and Applied Sciences (Pakistan), 4(1), 8-14. doi:10.3329/jard.v7i1.4418
Asadi, M.I., & Faghani, M. (2020). Permanent Raised Bed Croppnig Systems. Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extention Organization (AREEO). First Edition, 115 pp.
Cai, X., Yang, Y.C.E., Ringler, C., & You, L. (2010). Water productivity assessment for the Yellow River Basin. Mimeo. Report prepared for the Challenge Program on Water and Food Yellow River Basin Focal Project. Available from: http://www.ccapwater.com/river/YellowBasinWaterProductivityAssessment.pdf
Eyvani, A., & Dehghan, A. (2018). Mechanized cultivation of wheat on Raised Bed (Technical Journal). Agricultural Technical and Engineering Research Institute and Agricultural Mechanization Development Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ministry of Agriculture-Jihad, 39 pp.
Fahong, W., Xuqing, W., & Sayre, K. (2004). Comparison of conventional, flood irrigated, flat planting with furrow irrigated, raised bed planting for winter wheat in China. Field Crops Research, 87(1), 35-42. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.
2003.09.003
FAO. (2018). World food and agriculture. Statistical Pocketbook, FAO: Rome, Italy. https://www.
fao.org/documents/card/en?details=CA1796EN
Fischer, R. A., Sayre, K., & Monasterio, I. O. (2005). The effect of raised bed planting on irrigated wheat yield as influenced by variety and row spacing, Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research Proceeding 121, of a workshop on “Evaluation and performance of permanent raised bed cropping systems in Asia, Australia and Mexico. Grifith, NSW, Australia.
Ghani Akbar, G., Hussain, Z., & Yasin, M. (2007). Problems and potentials of permanent raised bed cropping systems in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Water Resources, 11(1), 11-21. https://research.aciar.gov.au/aik-saath/sites/_co-lab.aciar.gov.au.aik-saath/files/2020-09/Problems%20and%20Potential%20Pakistan.pdf
Gholinezhad, E., & Eivazi, A. (2022). Comparison of ridge planting and traditional methods in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in different amounts of irrigation. Journal of Water Management in Agriculture, 8(2), 135-150. dor:20.1001.1.
24764531.1400.8.2.11.7. [In Persian]
Govaerts, B., Sayre, K.D., Lichter, K., Dendooven, L., & Deckers, J. (2007). Influence of permanent raised bed planting and residue management on physical and chemical soil quality in rain fed maize/wheat systems. Plant and Soil. 291(1), 39-54. doi:10.1007/s11104-006-9172-6
Heydari, N. (2022). Review and analysis of policies and plans of enhancing wheat production and water productivity in Iran. Journal of Water Management in Agriculture, 9(1), 73-88. dor:20.1001.1.
24764531.1401.9.1.6.7. [In Persian]
Jie, C., Jing-Zhang, C., Man-Zhi, T., & Zi-tong, G. (2002). Soil degradation: a global problem endangering sustainable development. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 12, 243-252. doi.:10.1007/BF02837480
Karrou, M., Oweis, T., El-Enein, R.A., & Sherif, M. (2012). Yield and water productivity of maize and wheat under deficit and raised bed irrigation practices in Egypt. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(11), 1755-1760. doi: 10.5897/AJAR11.2109
Leng, X., Feng, X., Fu, B., Shi, Q., Ye, H., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Asian water towers’ are not a sustainable solution to the downstream water crisis. Science of the Total Environment. 856, 159237. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159237
Ling, T. (2022, January). A global study about water crisis. In 2021 International Conference on Social Development and Media Communication (SDMC 2021), Atlantis Press, Pp. 809-814. doi:10.2991/assehr.k.220105.148
Naresh, R.K., Singh, B., Singh, S.P., Singh, P.K., Kumar, A., & Kumar, A. (2012). Furrow irrigated raised bed (FIRB) planting technique for diversification of rice-wheat system for western IGP region. International Journal of Life Sciences Biotechnology and Pharma Research, 1(3), 134-141.
Pauly, D., & Zeller, D. (2019). Agreeing with FAO: Comments on SOFIA 2018. Marine Policy, 100: 332-333. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2018.12.009
Pourgholam-Amiji, M., Hajirad, I., Nayebi, J., Alavi, S. R., Nozari, F., & Akbarpour, M. (2024). Improving Wheat Irrigation Productivity in Iran (Part One: From the View Point of Irrigation System and Water Management). Water and Soil Management and Modelling. 4(1), 167-189. doi: 10.22098/mmws.2023.11937.1189. [In Persian]
Pourgholam-Amiji, M., Liaghat, A., Khoshravesh, M., & Azamathulla, H.M. (2021). Improving rice water productivity using alternative irrigation (case study: North of Iran). Water Supply, 21(3), 1216-1227. doi:10.2166/ws.2020.371
Rady, M.O., Semida, W.M., Howladar, S.M., & Abd El-Mageed, T.A. (2021). Raised beds modulate physiological responses, yield and water use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L) under deficit irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 245, 106629. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.
2020.106629
Rajaram, S., Borlaug, N.E., & Van Ginkel, M. (2002). CIMMYT international wheat breeding. Bread wheat improvement and production. FAO, Rome, 103-117.
Ram, H., Singh, Y., Saini, K.S., Kler, D.S., Timsina, J., & Humphreys, E.J. (2012). Agronomic and economic evaluation of permanent raised beds, no tillage and straw mulching for an irrigated maize-wheat system in northwest India. Experimental Agriculture, 48(1), 21-38. doi.:10.1017/S0014479711000809
Ritchie, W.R., Chamen, W.C.T., Reicosky, D.C., Ribeiro, M.F.S., Justice, S.E., & Hobbs, P.R. (2007). No-tillage seeding in conservation agriculture. C.J. Baker, & K.E. Saxton (Eds.). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and Cabi Pub.
Sayre, K.D., & Moreno Ramos, O.H. (1997). Applications of raised-bed planting systems to wheat. CIMMYT.
Singh, B., Naresh, R.K., Singh, K.V., Kumar Ashok, B.S., & Gupta Raj, K. (2010). Influence of permanent raised bed planting and residue management on sustainability of vegetable based farming system in Western Indo Gangetic Plains. Annals of Horticulture, 3(2), 129-140. doi:10.1007/s11104-006-9172-6
Solhjou, A., & Javadi, A. (2016). The effect of tillage and planting methods in raised bed planting system on irrigated wheat yield. Applied Field Crops Research, 29(1), 68-74. doi:10.22092/aj.2016.109331. [In Persian]
Tewabe, D., Abebe, A., Enyew, A., & Tsige, A. (2020). Determination of bed width on raised bed irrigation technique of wheat at Koga and Rib irrigation projects, North West, Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 6(1), 1712767. doi:10.1080/23311932.2020.1712767
Tuong, T.P., Bouman, B.A.M., & Mortimer, M. (2005). More rice, less water–integrated approaches for increasing water productivity in irrigated rice based systems in Asia. Plant Production Sciences, 8(3), 229-239. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/pps/8/3/8_3_231/_article/-char/ja/
Wang, F., Kong, L.A., Sayre, K., Li, S., Si, J., Feng, B., & Zhang, B. (2011). Morphological and yield responses of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to raised bed planting in Northern China. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(13), 2991-2997. doi: 10.5897/AJAR11.125
Watts, W.D. (2018). Factors affecting biofumigation success against potato cyst nematodes (Doctoral dissertation, Harper Adams University). https://hau.repository.guildhe.ac.uk/id/eprint/17347
Yazar, A., Sezen, S.M., Gencel, B., & Bozkurt-Colak, Y. (2006). Country report: water use efficiency of major crops in Turkey.
Zwart, S.J., & Bastiaanssen, W.G. (2004). Review of measured crop water productivity values for irrigated wheat, rice, cotton and maize. Agricultural Water Management, 69(2), 115-133. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2004.04.007