Keyword Index

A

  • Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) Analysis of hydrodynamic patterns in the coastal waters of the Caspian Sea using field measurements [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 89-120]
  • Adaptation Assessment of the impacts of climate change on land surface temperature and drought risk in agricultural land use in Khuzestan province [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 164-191]
  • Adoption Factors influencing household-level adoption of soil and water conservation practices among smallholder farmers: Application of Binary Logistic Regression [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 171-192]
  • AET Synergistic effect of land use and climate change on evapotranspiration [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 121-139]
  • Agro-hydrological modeling Optimizing machine learning to reduce crop classification uncertainty in semi-arid Canal command areas [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 303-325]
  • Aq Qala County Factors influencing farmers’ participation in the implementation of modern irrigation: A C5 decision tree approach in Aq Qala county [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 303-316]
  • AquaCrop Future-oriented agricultural water management with scenario-based evaluation: Case study of Maize in Khuzestan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 232-251]
  • Arid ecosystem management Effect of Haloxylon plantation age on soil carbon and nitrogen stocks: management implications for arid land restoration [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 287-302]
  • Artificial Intelligence Estimation of Groundwater Levels in Arid Climates Using Machine Learning and Fuzzy Intelligent Systems [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 332-349]
  • Available water Evaluation of point pedotransfer functions in estimating field capacity and permanent wilting point water content [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 192-207]

B

  • Baliqlu Chay Watershed Assessing current cropping patterns in a semi-arid basin using cost-benefit and water productivity indicators [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 252-266]
  • Binary logistic regression model Factors influencing household-level adoption of soil and water conservation practices among smallholder farmers: Application of Binary Logistic Regression [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 171-192]
  • Birjand Plain Estimation of Groundwater Levels in Arid Climates Using Machine Learning and Fuzzy Intelligent Systems [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 332-349]

C

  • Canal performance analysis Optimizing machine learning to reduce crop classification uncertainty in semi-arid Canal command areas [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 303-325]
  • Carbon dioxide Assessing the effect of climate change and irrigation management on yield and water use efficiency of canola cultivars in Khuzestan province [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 270-286]
  • Caspian Sea Analysis of hydrodynamic patterns in the coastal waters of the Caspian Sea using field measurements [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 89-120]
  • Climate Change Rainfall-runoff prediction using the GR2M Hydrological Model under Sixth IPCC Scenarios: A Case Study of Lazoreh and Jangaldeh Watersheds [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 109-131]
  • Climate Change Assessment of the impacts of climate change on land surface temperature and drought risk in agricultural land use in Khuzestan province [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 164-191]
  • Climate scenario Assessing the effect of climate change and irrigation management on yield and water use efficiency of canola cultivars in Khuzestan province [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 270-286]
  • CMIP6 Rainfall-runoff prediction using the GR2M Hydrological Model under Sixth IPCC Scenarios: A Case Study of Lazoreh and Jangaldeh Watersheds [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 109-131]
  • Crop classification Optimizing machine learning to reduce crop classification uncertainty in semi-arid Canal command areas [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 303-325]
  • Crop water requirement Assessing current cropping patterns in a semi-arid basin using cost-benefit and water productivity indicators [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 252-266]
  • Cross-sectional design Factors influencing household-level adoption of soil and water conservation practices among smallholder farmers: Application of Binary Logistic Regression [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 171-192]

D

  • Decision Tree Algorithm Factors influencing farmers’ participation in the implementation of modern irrigation: A C5 decision tree approach in Aq Qala county [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 303-316]
  • Decision tree classifier Soil texture mapping: a novel approach combining interpolation techniques and decision tree classifiers [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 287-302]
  • Deep learning model Water wave height prediction using a novel hybrid deep learning model with output uncertainty quantification [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 140-170]
  • Digital mapping Soil texture mapping: a novel approach combining interpolation techniques and decision tree classifiers [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 287-302]
  • Drainage Morphometry Digital elevation model based-morphometric characterization of Pambujan River Basin in Northern Samar, Philippines [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 52-66]
  • Drought Assessment of the impacts of climate change on land surface temperature and drought risk in agricultural land use in Khuzestan province [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 164-191]

E

  • Economic analysis Assessing current cropping patterns in a semi-arid basin using cost-benefit and water productivity indicators [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 252-266]
  • ENVI Synergistic effect of land use and climate change on evapotranspiration [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 121-139]
  • Environmental consequences Land cover dynamics and urbanization in peri-urban areas: Assessing the socio-economic and environmental consequences of rapid urban expansion [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 21-35]
  • Environmental demand The effect of applying river environmental requirements on the design and operation characteristics of storage reservoirs using the Monte Carlo method (case study: Nazlou reservoir dam) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 54-76]
  • Environmental Monitoring Integrated biotic and abiotic indicators for evaluating ecosystem health in the Qara-Su River, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 193-208]
  • Estuarine hydraulics Optimal channel geometry for balancing discharge and tidal resistance: insights from the Shatt al-Arab River [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 267-286]
  • Evapotranspiration Assessing the effect of climate change and irrigation management on yield and water use efficiency of canola cultivars in Khuzestan province [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 270-286]

F

  • FAO-56 Penman–Monteith Development of multiple linear regression models for annual reference evapotranspiration estimation under limited data conditions [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 209-231]
  • Fingerprinting Analysis of the relationship between land use contributions to sediment yield with landscape metrics and soil erosion factors in the Kasilian watershed [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 94-108]
  • Food Security Linking soil erosion and food security in Kano State, Nigeria: A geospatial assessment using RUSLE and household surveys [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-20]

G

  • GAMLSS Non-stationary modeling of the meteorological drought index SPIt using generalized additive models for location, scale and shape [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 37-53]
  • Geomorphology Digital elevation model based-morphometric characterization of Pambujan River Basin in Northern Samar, Philippines [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 52-66]
  • Geospatial analysis Linking soil erosion and food security in Kano State, Nigeria: A geospatial assessment using RUSLE and household surveys [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-20]
  • GIS Soil texture mapping: a novel approach combining interpolation techniques and decision tree classifiers [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 287-302]
  • Global warming Assessment of the impacts of climate change on land surface temperature and drought risk in agricultural land use in Khuzestan province [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 164-191]
  • GR2M model Rainfall-runoff prediction using the GR2M Hydrological Model under Sixth IPCC Scenarios: A Case Study of Lazoreh and Jangaldeh Watersheds [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 109-131]
  • Grain Maize Future-oriented agricultural water management with scenario-based evaluation: Case study of Maize in Khuzestan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 232-251]
  • Groundwater resources Application and Comparison of Missing Groundwater Level Data Interpolation Methods with an Emphasis on DeepMVI Performance (Case Study: Ajabshir Plain) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 17-36]

H

  • HEC-RAS modeling Optimal channel geometry for balancing discharge and tidal resistance: insights from the Shatt al-Arab River [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 267-286]
  • Hydrogeological data analysis Application and Comparison of Missing Groundwater Level Data Interpolation Methods with an Emphasis on DeepMVI Performance (Case Study: Ajabshir Plain) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 17-36]
  • Hydrological Prediction Estimation of Groundwater Levels in Arid Climates Using Machine Learning and Fuzzy Intelligent Systems [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 332-349]
  • Hydrophobic Organic Compounds Modeling soil water repellency in loess soils of northern Iran using machine learning [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 132-148]

I

  • Irrigated agriculture Assessment of the impacts of climate change on land surface temperature and drought risk in agricultural land use in Khuzestan province [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 164-191]
  • Irrigation Water Use Efficiency The impact of drought stress on the growth, yield, and water use efficiency of white sweet potato in autumn cultivation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 241-251]
  • IWUE The impact of drought stress on the growth, yield, and water use efficiency of white sweet potato in autumn cultivation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 241-251]

K

  • Karkheh basin Non-stationary modeling of the meteorological drought index SPIt using generalized additive models for location, scale and shape [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 37-53]
  • Kowsar Dam watershed Estimating the water balance of the Kowsar Dam watershed using the SWAT hydrological model and satellite data [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 226-240]
  • Kurtosis Analytical comparison of soil particle size distribution in different land uses/covers of the Vaz watershed using laser granulometry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 77-93]

L

  • Lake Urmia The effect of applying river environmental requirements on the design and operation characteristics of storage reservoirs using the Monte Carlo method (case study: Nazlou reservoir dam) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 54-76]
  • Lake Urmia Evaluation of Soil Water Integral Energy Estimation Using Linear and Non-linear Models [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 317-331]
  • Land cover change Land cover dynamics and urbanization in peri-urban areas: Assessing the socio-economic and environmental consequences of rapid urban expansion [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 21-35]
  • Land rehabilitation Effect of Haloxylon plantation age on soil carbon and nitrogen stocks: management implications for arid land restoration [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 287-302]
  • Land Use Change Synergistic effect of land use and climate change on evapotranspiration [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 121-139]
  • LARS-WG Future-oriented agricultural water management with scenario-based evaluation: Case study of Maize in Khuzestan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 232-251]

M

  • Macroinvertebrate community Integrated biotic and abiotic indicators for evaluating ecosystem health in the Qara-Su River, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 193-208]
  • Marketability The impact of drought stress on the growth, yield, and water use efficiency of white sweet potato in autumn cultivation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 241-251]
  • MCA Approach Factors influencing farmers’ participation in the implementation of modern irrigation: A C5 decision tree approach in Aq Qala county [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 303-316]
  • Mean Analytical comparison of soil particle size distribution in different land uses/covers of the Vaz watershed using laser granulometry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 77-93]
  • Meteorologic drought Non-stationary modeling of the meteorological drought index SPIt using generalized additive models for location, scale and shape [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 37-53]
  • MIKE SHE Synergistic effect of land use and climate change on evapotranspiration [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 121-139]
  • Minab The impact of drought stress on the growth, yield, and water use efficiency of white sweet potato in autumn cultivation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 241-251]
  • Minab Plain Optimization of cropping pattern in Minab plain using linear programming under water scarcity conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 252-269]
  • Missing data reconstruction Application and Comparison of Missing Groundwater Level Data Interpolation Methods with an Emphasis on DeepMVI Performance (Case Study: Ajabshir Plain) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 17-36]
  • Mixed research Factors influencing household-level adoption of soil and water conservation practices among smallholder farmers: Application of Binary Logistic Regression [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 171-192]
  • Model CanESM5 Assessment of the impacts of climate change on land surface temperature and drought risk in agricultural land use in Khuzestan province [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 164-191]
  • Modeling Evaluation of Soil Water Integral Energy Estimation Using Linear and Non-linear Models [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 317-331]
  • Modern Irrigation Systems Factors influencing farmers’ participation in the implementation of modern irrigation: A C5 decision tree approach in Aq Qala county [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 303-316]
  • Monte Carlo method The effect of applying river environmental requirements on the design and operation characteristics of storage reservoirs using the Monte Carlo method (case study: Nazlou reservoir dam) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 54-76]
  • Multiple Linear Regression Development of multiple linear regression models for annual reference evapotranspiration estimation under limited data conditions [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 209-231]

N

  • NDSI Analysis of changes in maximum snow cover duration in Northwest Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 208-225]
  • Net crop profit Assessing current cropping patterns in a semi-arid basin using cost-benefit and water productivity indicators [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 252-266]
  • Nonlinear interpolation Application and Comparison of Missing Groundwater Level Data Interpolation Methods with an Emphasis on DeepMVI Performance (Case Study: Ajabshir Plain) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 17-36]
  • Nonlinear Learning Modeling soil water repellency in loess soils of northern Iran using machine learning [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 132-148]
  • Nonlinear Regression Estimation of Groundwater Levels in Arid Climates Using Machine Learning and Fuzzy Intelligent Systems [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 332-349]
  • Non-stationary analysis Non-stationary modeling of the meteorological drought index SPIt using generalized additive models for location, scale and shape [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 37-53]

O

  • OpenFoam Simulating and investigating the impact of bedform geometric features on flow structure in three-dimensional dunes [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 67-88]
  • Optimal Water Allocation Optimization of cropping pattern in Minab plain using linear programming under water scarcity conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 252-269]

P

  • Pearson Correlation Zoning the Potential Flood Hazard and Its Relationship with Hydro-Geomorphological Indices Using the MFFPI Model in the Samian Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-16]
  • Pendal The impact of drought stress on the growth, yield, and water use efficiency of white sweet potato in autumn cultivation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 241-251]
  • Periodic changes Analysis of changes in maximum snow cover duration in Northwest Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 208-225]
  • Peri-urban areas Rapid urban expansion Land cover dynamics and urbanization in peri-urban areas: Assessing the socio-economic and environmental consequences of rapid urban expansion [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 21-35]
  • Permanent hardness Effectiveness of reducing Ca–Mg hardness using NaOH precipitation, in Ghardaïa groundwater [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 36-51]

Q

  • Qara-Su River Integrated biotic and abiotic indicators for evaluating ecosystem health in the Qara-Su River, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 193-208]
  • QGIS Synergistic effect of land use and climate change on evapotranspiration [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 121-139]
  • QGIS Basin Model Digital elevation model based-morphometric characterization of Pambujan River Basin in Northern Samar, Philippines [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 52-66]

R

  • Reference evapotranspiration Development of multiple linear regression models for annual reference evapotranspiration estimation under limited data conditions [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 209-231]
  • Regional agricultural policy Assessing current cropping patterns in a semi-arid basin using cost-benefit and water productivity indicators [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 252-266]
  • River Basin Digital elevation model based-morphometric characterization of Pambujan River Basin in Northern Samar, Philippines [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 52-66]
  • River geometry optimization Optimal channel geometry for balancing discharge and tidal resistance: insights from the Shatt al-Arab River [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 267-286]
  • Runoff simulation Rainfall-runoff prediction using the GR2M Hydrological Model under Sixth IPCC Scenarios: A Case Study of Lazoreh and Jangaldeh Watersheds [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 109-131]

S

  • Salinity intrusion Optimal channel geometry for balancing discharge and tidal resistance: insights from the Shatt al-Arab River [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 267-286]
  • Samian Zoning the Potential Flood Hazard and Its Relationship with Hydro-Geomorphological Indices Using the MFFPI Model in the Samian Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-16]
  • ScenarioWizard Future-oriented agricultural water management with scenario-based evaluation: Case study of Maize in Khuzestan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 232-251]
  • Sediment quality Integrated biotic and abiotic indicators for evaluating ecosystem health in the Qara-Su River, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 193-208]
  • Sediment transport Optimal channel geometry for balancing discharge and tidal resistance: insights from the Shatt al-Arab River [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 267-286]
  • Semi-arid agriculture Optimizing machine learning to reduce crop classification uncertainty in semi-arid Canal command areas [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 303-325]
  • Sensitivity analysis Modeling soil water repellency in loess soils of northern Iran using machine learning [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 132-148]
  • Shatt al-Arab River Optimal channel geometry for balancing discharge and tidal resistance: insights from the Shatt al-Arab River [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 267-286]
  • Shear stress Simulating and investigating the impact of bedform geometric features on flow structure in three-dimensional dunes [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 67-88]
  • Skewness Analytical comparison of soil particle size distribution in different land uses/covers of the Vaz watershed using laser granulometry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 77-93]
  • Snow Analysis of changes in maximum snow cover duration in Northwest Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 208-225]
  • Sodium carbonate Effectiveness of reducing Ca–Mg hardness using NaOH precipitation, in Ghardaïa groundwater [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 36-51]
  • Sodium hydroxide Effectiveness of reducing Ca–Mg hardness using NaOH precipitation, in Ghardaïa groundwater [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 36-51]
  • Soil Evaluation of point pedotransfer functions in estimating field capacity and permanent wilting point water content [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 192-207]
  • Soil Aggregate Stability Modeling soil water repellency in loess soils of northern Iran using machine learning [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 132-148]
  • Soil erosion Analytical comparison of soil particle size distribution in different land uses/covers of the Vaz watershed using laser granulometry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 77-93]
  • Soil erosion Analysis of the relationship between land use contributions to sediment yield with landscape metrics and soil erosion factors in the Kasilian watershed [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 94-108]
  • Soil erosion Linking soil erosion and food security in Kano State, Nigeria: A geospatial assessment using RUSLE and household surveys [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-20]
  • Soil fertility Effect of Haloxylon plantation age on soil carbon and nitrogen stocks: management implications for arid land restoration [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 287-302]
  • Soil organic matter Effect of Haloxylon plantation age on soil carbon and nitrogen stocks: management implications for arid land restoration [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 287-302]
  • Soil physicochemical properties Effect of Haloxylon plantation age on soil carbon and nitrogen stocks: management implications for arid land restoration [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 287-302]
  • Soil texture Soil texture mapping: a novel approach combining interpolation techniques and decision tree classifiers [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 287-302]
  • Sorting Analytical comparison of soil particle size distribution in different land uses/covers of the Vaz watershed using laser granulometry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 77-93]
  • SSPs Future-oriented agricultural water management with scenario-based evaluation: Case study of Maize in Khuzestan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 232-251]
  • Supply-Demand-Performance relationships The effect of applying river environmental requirements on the design and operation characteristics of storage reservoirs using the Monte Carlo method (case study: Nazlou reservoir dam) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 54-76]
  • Support Vector Estimation of Groundwater Levels in Arid Climates Using Machine Learning and Fuzzy Intelligent Systems [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 332-349]
  • Surface Runoff Estimating the water balance of the Kowsar Dam watershed using the SWAT hydrological model and satellite data [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 226-240]
  • Sustainable Agriculture Optimization of cropping pattern in Minab plain using linear programming under water scarcity conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 252-269]
  • Sustainable land management Linking soil erosion and food security in Kano State, Nigeria: A geospatial assessment using RUSLE and household surveys [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-20]
  • SWAT model Estimating the water balance of the Kowsar Dam watershed using the SWAT hydrological model and satellite data [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 226-240]
  • SWC practices Factors influencing household-level adoption of soil and water conservation practices among smallholder farmers: Application of Binary Logistic Regression [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 171-192]

T

  • Temporal features Water wave height prediction using a novel hybrid deep learning model with output uncertainty quantification [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 140-170]
  • Terra & Aqua MODIS Analysis of changes in maximum snow cover duration in Northwest Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 208-225]
  • TH reduction Effectiveness of reducing Ca–Mg hardness using NaOH precipitation, in Ghardaïa groundwater [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 36-51]
  • Time series decomposition Water wave height prediction using a novel hybrid deep learning model with output uncertainty quantification [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 140-170]

U

  • Uncertainty analysis Modeling soil water repellency in loess soils of northern Iran using machine learning [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 132-148]

V

  • Velocity Simulating and investigating the impact of bedform geometric features on flow structure in three-dimensional dunes [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 67-88]

W

  • Water analysis Effectiveness of reducing Ca–Mg hardness using NaOH precipitation, in Ghardaïa groundwater [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 36-51]
  • Water availability for plants Evaluation of Soil Water Integral Energy Estimation Using Linear and Non-linear Models [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 317-331]
  • Water productivity Optimization of cropping pattern in Minab plain using linear programming under water scarcity conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 252-269]
  • Water resource management Optimizing machine learning to reduce crop classification uncertainty in semi-arid Canal command areas [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 303-325]
  • Watershed Characteristics Digital elevation model based-morphometric characterization of Pambujan River Basin in Northern Samar, Philippines [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 52-66]
  • Watershed Management Practices Analytical comparison of soil particle size distribution in different land uses/covers of the Vaz watershed using laser granulometry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 77-93]
  • Wind erosion The effect of wind erosion on soil physicochemical properties and microbial activity response in the sustainability of the Sistan Plain ecosystem [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 149-163]
  • Wind speed Development of multiple linear regression models for annual reference evapotranspiration estimation under limited data conditions [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 209-231]